Introduction:
Under
the slogan of “Fighting Terrorism” The American campaign
on Islamic charity organizations has broken out on both the
media and field aspects in most of the world’s countries, after
the events of 11th September events, and is still on its rise
until now, directing a frank accusation to those organizations
that they support terrorism.
The
American mass media have completely practiced an opportunist
role in triggering suspicion and uncertainty towards all that
falls under the title of the Islamic charity organizations. The
American administration has taken many field, legal and
legislative actions against such organizations in a way that
raises several questions regarding this campaign and the
corresponding accusations, which require subtle study and
insight on the evidences and results of that campaign?
Is it
really geared to eradicate what is so called “Terrorism”? Is it
really a campaign for drying out its resources although it does
not need any money compared to the greatest terrorist event that
took place? Are such organizations involved in supporting
terrorism?
Are
there any secret objectives for that campaign directed under the
facade of fighting the so-called terrorism?
After a
thorough study and investigation, it has been supposed more
likely that the announced purposes do not represent the real
ones, but they conceal unannounced ones, which have become
obvious through some evidences and results that we shall present
in this paper.
There
is no doubt that the real purposes of the campaigns on the
Islamic charity organizations appear from the multiple causes
and the various results, as there are many strong evidences to
indicate that the announced purpose is not the real one. After a
deep study and a comprehensive analysis of a part of the media
and field campaigns, and from the sayings, statements and
writings of some personnel working in the fields of politics,
media, besides the organizations of charity work and in study
and research centers.
However, there is not doubt that providing the evidence for
charging any (delinquent) organization, does not requires all
such media campaigns since it is sufficient to present the
evidence to the courts or the concerned governments within the
USA or abroad, but is seems that such campaigns are
intentionally launched.
The
unjust practices against such organizations have taken various
forms such as closing them, freezing their funds,
procrastination, defaming or bringing accusations against them.
Moreover, some organizations that were closed for other causes,
after the attempts of suspending or freezing them because of
supporting terrorism, have proven to be false. Closing is the
objective, and it is very easy to find an excuse as
what happened to the office of Al Haramain Organization in
Bosnia and Herzegovina. Attempts were made to close it as it was
accused of supporting terrorism, but after failing to condemn it
with that charge, the office was closed because of recruiting
foreigners without an official permit(1).
Also, what happened in Egypt during last Ramadan corresponding
to November 2000, when the American Ambassador called for
closing twenty five local religious societies at once, fifteen
months following the historical event of the 11th of September
explosions, because of the a queer relationship with Al Qa’ada!!
The real reasons behind this are that those societies have
played a strong role in activating the economic boycott for
American products.(2)
Shall it not be possible after all these examples to understand
the real purpose of the American campaign? Isn’t it something
else other than the announced one? What shall raising
accusations and generalizations without evidence, like the
accusations haphazardly made, while the others have to prove
that they are not guilty? Have the extreme rightists and the
deeply rooted Zionists in the American administration managed to
direct the American administration in conformity with their
fanatic perspective, which achieves their own ends with no
consideration to the others and their interests?
Evidences, showing that the campaign has other purposes other
than the announced, are numerous. The following are the most
prominent of them.
First:
Lack of evidence and difficulty of condemnation:
Media
with its various means have been intensively utilized in a way
that has aroused queries about whether the accusation of a
specific and definite organization requires such a campaign. Or
is such media campaign is a means to compensate for the lacking
of legal evidence and for formulating convictions through
informative misleading materials, or -at least- raising shades
of doubt on the financial processes of the Islamic charity
organizations? As it has been noticed this campaign is
characterized by:
Lack of
the documentation to all what is reported in it, i.e., news and
reports. The Chairman of the British Jurists Society said while
commenting on these accusations in a symposium transmitted by Al
Jazeerah Channel on 21October, 2000, “None of the forwarded
accusations can hold out before the court.”(1)
Also, in
this connection, we have to mention what the International
Conference held in Bahrain on 27 November 2002, “No money
cleansing in the Islamic banks”, stated. In addition to that
Ribern Hess, the ex-president of the Financial Intelligence at
the American Department of state said, “No one can know
precisely the amount of money that are transferred outside the
traditional commercial banking system”, emphasizing on the
difficulty of tracking all types of financing and financial
transactions, with the availability of the E-mail and the mobile
facilities. (2)
Is it
uncertainty that led to this accusation?
As
Ronald Dorkin said(3), “It shall be difficult to find accurate
evidence that emphasizes financing terrorism”. He set an example
by the contents of the financial accounting books from rent
costs or building schools but such sums can be remitted, in a
way or another, to organizations considered by Washington as
terrorist ones. Do these difficulties mentioned by Dorkin mean
that America wants to make up for by this media campaign?
It is
worthy to note what some bankers said like “the banking system
in the region and the sums of money handled outside the banking
system make it almost impossible to monitor money movement”. In
this connection, an Omani banker said, “The USA shall never
become sure whether the money falls into terrorist hands or used
for humanitarian issues”.
Are
these obstacles and the inability to present convincing evidence
the cause of this media campaign and bringing allegations?
Sometimes this campaign is characterized by generalizations and
ambiguity, and sometimes by make-believe and obscurity, aspects
of exaggeration, lack of providing evidence. Allusions and
possibly the wrong interpretations appear on some other
occasions. The Saudi minister of interior refuted charging the
Islamic charity organizations in the Kingdom of financing
terrorism saying, “Who can claim that these activities are
directed to those not deserving them? Is there single evidence?
The United Nations, which is an organization concerned with the
fight against terrorism drew the attention that this campaign is
characterized by haphazardness and distortion.”(1)
Lack of
evidence and the difficulty of conviction pushed America to
apply the Secret Evidence Act for ensuring the courts
non-entitlement in requesting the evidences. This shows the new
legal situation in America where the existence of evidence
required for conviction has become unimportant.
The
American requisitions from Islamic countries and the Islamic
Charity organizations, submitted to the Kuwaiti Government is an
example that shall be solely enough before the international
public opinion and the international organizations for
nullifying terrorist claims on them.(1)
They are only claims for seeking conviction, which requires an
international team of accountants, jurists and a staff of
finance and administration. It is sufficient that America is
unable to apply these illegal claims within its territories and
states, and for instance it cannot forward them to the European
countries where the judicial reference and law respect prevail,
besides the power of the legal entity of the
non-government organizations regardless their activities
(See: The requisitions appendix).
Second:
Screening the Internal Problems:
The war
against what is so called terrorism, which the
American President has declared that its continuation is
considered a cause and a justification for screening the
political and financial problems, which America and the
Republican administration suffer from. George W. Bush took the
power after bitter conflict with his opponent from the
Democratic Party Al Gore, and the electoral scandals came to an
end when “Al Gore” gave up.
The
economic problems are so legible for everyone. The scandals and
losses of the economic and accounting firms which have shaken
the stock and business markets inside America and abroad are
only examples. Also the series of losses, economic breakdowns
and financial scandals of most of those companies are coming one
after the other.
The
most serious issue was that those losses were mostly a product
of financial scandals, fraudulence and figures deceits that
verify unprecedented violations in the history of America which
can be considered the largest fraudulence process ever known in
history, that has created a serious trust crisis.
(1).
Added
to that, the losses which resulted from the 11th September
events and their consequences that were estimated as per some
newspapers, up to 2003, by approximately US$ 639 billion,
besides the loss of more than two million jobs.
(2)
It has
been noticed that American stock markets have been experiencing
their worst days since the middle of the year 2002, as the
losses have risen to approximately US$ 8.6 trillion.
After
those losses and scandals, the American president commented,
“These illogical practices in the companies motivate us to
launch a strict government campaign.”
(3)
However,
the war on terrorism has screened all this, Moreover it has
screened the failure in the Afghani arena, that failure which is
ascertained by the standards of achieving the declared
objectives prior to the war, which have not yet been achieved,
and the reflection of the same on the government, the economy
and the people. That validates the saying, “America cannot live
without war” or the theory of “permanent wars”.
This
mass media war on the Charity Organizations may be a screen for
the failure of the American security agencies to predict the
plans of the 11th of September events before they took place, or
to screen the involvement or the conspiracy of certain entities
within the American administration itself, as indicated in some
reports.
In the
course of commenting on the war against terrorism some political
analysts have mentioned that the American President and his
administration have succeeded up till now, in distracting the
American Public Opinion to surmount the internal problems and
the economic crises via the war on Afghanistan and the
continuous claim of terrorism on organizations and countries,
besides the large and continuous mass media preparation to blaze
Iraq.
Third:
Attenuation of the American positions between past and present:
Some
individuals who have various links with the Charity
organizations provided a direct financial support to some
Mujahedeen facts in Afghanistan and some Arab governments,
especially the Gulf ones, as they provided them with the
financial support and the American arms. This was not a secret.
However it was a field for glory and honor for both the
organizations and the states.
Indeed,
America was specifically one of the strongest countries, which
directly or indirectly supported the Mujahideen with money and
arms.
Moreover, it contributed in correcting the political and media
terminology, when Zpino Brizinsky, the consultant of American
National Security at that time, paid a visit to Afghanistan and
conferred with the Afghani leader, Younis Khalis. Consequently,
America adopted in its direct or indirect mass media the term
Mujahideen instead of the Afghani rebels or warriors.
There
is no doubt that some Islamic charity organizations had some
sort of association with some volunteers who struggle with their
souls and money, and not as their employees, and they had
association with some Mujahideen factions for providing support
and back up. All this was under the open eye of the American
Security Agencies, their branches and agents.
The
Islamic charity organizations and societies have been adversely
affected both in the past and at the present by the behaviors of
the American Government due to its various and double-standards.
The American writer Arthur Luri emphasized these meanings and
others prior to the 11th of September. He said,
“America’s treatment and stance from Islam has started to change
and take an inverted direction. During the cold war, Islam
seemed to be an alley to the West, and the Islamic states were
considered an opponent to the atheist communism. U.S.A.
supported the Afghani Mujahideen with approximately US$ 3
billion via the intelligence agencies aiming at defeating the
Soviet Union and kicking it out of Afghanistan. At that time the
Afghani Mujahideen were considered heroes in the mass
media coverages and in the opinion of the American people.
(1)
Thus, it is legible that out of the causes leading to the
American campaign on the Charity organizations is the endeavor
to charge them on their past history, and so retroactively that
arouses irony and novelty.
One may
ask, after all these American sins against these charity
organizations in the past and at present; shall America be able
to obtain the required indemnities, pursuant to the same?
Fourth:
Clearance of Political Accounts:
Out of
the causes of these campaigns, may be the clearance of
political, religious accounts or mobilizing the public opinion,
whether inside or outside America, in favor of some political or
fanatic religious powers, especially the Islamic charity
organizations were exposed to mass media campaigns prior to
events of the 11th of September. Some responses which took place
in both the Arab and Islamic worlds may fall into this context,
when some Arab countries assumed the initiatives of tightening
or closing up measures against those organizations, although no
charge was directed at them. Terrorism and its claims have
become a justification utilized by most countries and political
parties for eliminating opponents. Even the oppositionists, or
those having legitimate rights, and terrorism claims have become
one of the retaliation means from individuals and groups. In
Palestine, the Jewish Government has adopted the most
disgraceful terrorism against the people, while supported by the
mass media campaigns in the USA for clearing its accounts with
all those who support the Palestinian people either
organizations or countries. On the same level, the event is
being invested in Russia, Pakistan, Kashmir, Philippines,
Indonesia, and the Balkan and most of the world countries are in
harmony with each other for clearing their old and new accounts
under the title of this old new newborn, i.e., terrorism, so
that some juristic organizations warned of this disgusting
exploitation.
There are various and multiple actions taken against the Islamic
charity organizations either within the U.S.A territories or
abroad, which makes us believe that they represent a type
of finalizing accounts with them, because there were early
mass media campaigns prior to the said events, and then came the
outstanding event to put them on the top priority of the agenda
of this American international war.
The
reality is that terrorism and its claims have become a stock
share in the political auction market: is the purpose of the
said campaign achieving this result? Shall the campaign against
the charity organizations cease after reaching this result?
Fifth:
Co-alition against Islam:
One of
the major causes that should be taken into consideration when
examining the motivations of such abnormal campaigns what is
called by Al Wasat Newspaper, “An Evil Core in Washington”.
The said newspaper contributed to disclosing the major causes
and motivations of these mass media and field campaigns and the
political stances towards both the Arab and Islamic Worlds – and
the Islamic Charity organizations and societies, is nothing but
a part of this integrated perspective. The important issue of
this coverage was what mentioned in the said Newspaper, “The
American fundamentalists, the Jews, and extremists Republicans
besiege the White house. Since the 11th of September 2002, two
schools, The Christian American Right or, the fundamentalist
Christians and the conservative Republican Right or
The Reaganist fundamentalists have strongly entered to the
Middle-Eastern line. These two schools have entered a coalition
between them for raising the absolute support for Israel, for
moral and strategic reasons in the mean time. The first school
does consider supporting Israel a moral necessity from the
religious point of view as the Hebrew state is considered an
embodiment for the prophecies of the Holy Book for the
preparation for the advent of Jesus, While the second one looks
at Israel as an alley of a sweeping importance in the context of
the International War against terrorism. A third party has
combined to this coalition, that is “the Fundamentalist Jews” in
the USA who even stand at the right of Areal Sharon in their
attitudes towards the Palestinians and the Arabs. This
tripartite coalition led by the Fundamentalist Christians and
the Ex-candidate of the American presidency, “Ohani Power”, the
fundamentalist Jew “William Christon” and the falcons of the
Republican Party in the Pentagon, besides the Congress who has
developed a common policy summarized by “Roll Mark Ghirshet, the
writer in the Weekly Standard Newspaper as follows:
1-
Israel wars against the Palestinians and the Arabs shall not
attenuate the positions of the USA in the Middle East, but on
the contrary they shall pave the way for the USA to launch the
war against Iraq and the powers of the Islamic Fundamentalism.
2-
The Israeli American coalition backed by the Military
superiority and the Israeli military victories against the
Palestinians and the front states shall lead to enhancing the
American influences from Morocco to Iran, because it shall
remind the Arabs that they shall not be able to defeat the
Western Power.(1).
For
achieving this end, concentration has been made to fabricate a
sort of enmity with Islam, its legislations and organizations
especially during the last decade of the 20th century. This
attitude has been noticeably doubled after the events of the
11th of September at a level that it seems difficult to ignore
or surpass it like what happened and happens with the priests
Butt Robertson, Franklin Graham, Jerry Folwell and others. The
situation has reached the level of comprehensive enmity with
Islam and Muslims through the media campaigns and is not
restricted to a specific type of the Islamic Charity efforts,
but it has exceeded the same to attacking and insulting the
Prophet of Islam, May Allah’s peace and blessing be upon him,
the matter which confirms that the purpose of this campaign is
far from the claim of terrorism, and exceed it in drying out the
sources because of its comprehensiveness and targeting the
Islamic Religion itself. In this connection, the American
Writer Paul Findley indicated in his book No Silence
After Today when he said, “Today, Islam is often called the new
danger, coming from the back of the horizon, replacing the
bygone Soviet Union, whereas it still has a similar capability
to penetrate and extend.”(1)
Findley
adds, “Edward Said, the professor at Colombia University and a
Palestinian activist explains: What concerns experts such as
Godeth Miller, Sameul Huntington, Martin Krymer, Bernad Louis,
Daniel Babis, Steven Emerson and Bari Robin, besides
a complete group of the Israeli Academicians is ensuring that
the Islamic danger shall remain in our eyes in a non-such way”.(2)
The British journalist Robert Fisk indicated the same when he
said, “Israel has sought to encourage creating an identical and
similar image between terrorism and Islam, through associating
the mention of the two words together in the open statements of
its leaders.
(3)
Pursuant
to the same, the Islamic Charity Organizations whatever their
identities are have become the target so that educational and
scientific organizations, organizations specialized in
sponsoring orphans, and a third one concerned with the poor, the
miserable and those affected with disasters have been a target
for his unmerciful campaign. Also, some Islamic banks and
companies were not left unaffected. This was associated by an
unmerciful campaign on the distinguished religious curricula in
both the Arab and Islamic Worlds, which confirms that these
campaigns are all aiming at drying out the religious sources in
the Islamic World for satisfying the needs of the extremist
Christian right, and fulfilling the Jews dream in keeping Islam
away from the Arab-Israeli conflict, and finally responding to
the pressures of the specialized organizations like the Jewish
American Organizations Bnai Berth.
Sixth:
Dedicating the falsified image about Islam and Muslims:
It is
taken for granted, pertaining to the causes leading to the
campaign, that the existence of organizations, societies, groups
and individuals comprising politicians, media personnel,
millenarians and clergymen in the USA who are specialized in
deforming the image of Islam and Muslims arise from multiple
incentives and use various techniques. They use especially what
they possess of influence and reputation in the world of the
American mass media and especially the religious mass media.
Those campaigns, in particular, were launched on the relief
organizations over one year and a half prior to the 11th of
September explosions. Miscellaneous articles and interviews for
instance, from America Stephen Emerson, Godet Miller, Daniel
Baynz, Karl Thomas, and Steve Mc Ongel.
The
fanatics among the Jews and Christians consider that Islam
constitutes a historical challenge. Touching on this sensitive
spot, even if not fanatically motivated, it shall achieve its
ends. To the same, the American Writer, Paul Findley, indicated
n his new book No Silence After Today in the third Chapter
“Terrorism and Falsehood”, “I know that publishing the falsified
patterning may serve the fanatic narrow interests. Sometime
these falsified images may arise due to envy, and sometimes from
the extreme ambition according to Shakespeare. The American
writer adds in another place of the said book, “
There are many hypocrites among the Christian leaders, but Islam
is the sole religion which is continuously associated to
violence in the news, reports and articles, while the news
reports rarely mention the religion of the doers when horrible
actions are perpetrated by people who are members of other
religions. The news reports never referred to the massacres
perpetrated against the Albans in Kosova, that they are murder
crimes committed by the Orthodox Serbs. The Burmese are murdered
by the Buddhists, or the Palestinians are killed by the Jews, as
criminals are routinely identified by their national identity
and not by their religious affinities, unless they are Muslims.
The Christians perpetrators of violence are not regarded as
persons who are destroying the reputation of Christianity, but
if a Muslim commits a sin, this sin shall be considered an
element of Islamic danger threatening America. This
double-standard rule in treatment is the one that enhances the
most wicked and wide spread patterning of Islam. That is to say,
associating Muslims with terrorism.
(1)
Seventh:
Palestine is a target of this campaign:
Anyone
who contemplates on the aspects of this campaign shall realize
that out of the major causes of this American campaign is the
Palestine case (The Intifida – Al Aqsa), and shall notice that
it has affected the American and non American Islamic
Organization specialized in supporting some schools, hospitals,
martyrs’ families, orphans, the poor and the needy Palestinians.
Their relief activities have aroused the Jewish organizations in
America and have made them raise storms of suspicion, fear and
scarcity about their staff. This was going on before the blasts
of the 11th of September as mentioned by the American writer
Paul Findley in his new book No Silence After Today
when he copied Emerson’s emphasis that almost all the Islamic
Organizations working in the USA which consider themselves as
Islamic ones- are within the hold of the radical elements, and
they cooperate with each other across countries. The series of
Fundamentalist Islamists extend from Cairo and Khartoum to
Brookline and From Gaza to Washington.
Then,
came the events of the 11th of September, and consequently they
have been invested for the welfare of those entities. Therefore,
some Islamic Organizations were closed such as The Holy Land
Foundation in Richardson, Texas and its branches in California,
New Jersey, and Illinois. The American Zitona (Olive Tree)
Newspaper mentioned that President George W. Bush ordered the
freezing of the said foundation on 9 December 2001, which is
considered by the newspaper a gift to the Israeli Government(1).
With a political decision, the American President himself
announced that the foundation was closed for its support to the
families and children of Hamas and Islamic Jihad. By this
illegal decision, the largest Islamic foundation in the American
arena, which was providing support to the needy in Palestine,
was invalidated and all its properties were frozen. The same
happened to the Global Relief Foundation and for the same
reasons. The campaign was shifted to Palestine where the two
financing groups, nearly Al Aqsa International Bank and the
Investment Finance House Group located in Palestinian
territories were closed.(1).
Following this, some foundations concerned with assisting the
Palestinians, located in Europe and other places were closed
like what happened to Al Aqsa Charity Society in Akhen, Germany.
More than 60% of the Palestinian people have become under the
poverty line because of the international siege on the Charity
foundations concerned with supporting the Palestinian people, as
mentioned in some official and non-official reports.
(2)
Paul
Findley asserts that the stirrers of those campaigns and the
falsified patterning make the dominance of the invisible powers.
He considers that out of the factors that make vivid the
falsified images about Islam is the rapid activity
made in Washington by the pressure groups – lobbies- in favor of
the American aids to Israel. In connection to this pressure, the
Phantom of terrorism backed up by Muslims is often the recurrent
subject, as it is used to justify the cruel practices of the
Hebrew state against the Islamic majority. The image of
terrorism is the basis on which Israel is supported for claiming
regular American aids of the sophisticated arms and the money
essential for enhancing its defenses against possible attacks by
missiles from Syria, Iraq, and other countries with the Islamic
majority.
Mr.
Fahmi Huwaidi referred to the association between the said
campaign and the Palestinian, “The Israeli government has
managed to persuade and convince the American Administration
that suppressing the Palestinian resistance is part
of the campaign against terrorism, a matter which has several
bitter consequences that pour into the stream of the attempt for
final eradication the Islamic resistance in Palestine, and out
of these consequences are the following:
§
Freeing the hands of the Israeli premier to swallow the
Palestinian people and make it a deterrent example through the
destruction of homes and farms, paralyzing the public utilities
and bombarding the head quarters of the Palestinian Authority,
besides kidnapping and assassinating the activitists and
frightening the peaceful persons wherever they are, a matter
which practically has led to the destruction of all the trials
to reach peace agreements during the last eight years.
§
In the official statements, Washington has considered the
Israeli practices a sort of self-defense. Thus, it has created
for the first time the principle of the occupying force right to
defend the continuation of his occupation. This is a wonderful
situation because it is absolutely to the opposite of what
acknowledged laws, covenants and traditions of the international
community -which entitle those whose lands are under occupation-
to defend themselves with all possible means.
§
Washington announced that both Hamas and Al Jihad are two
terrorist organizations and consequently their wealth were
confiscated and the soul of their members were separated, at
least from the Israeli perspective, and charged everyone who
assists those two organizations or harbors their individuals
with terrorism. This is the first time in which the Islamic
resistance is officially classified within the terrorist
organizations due to a decision that arranges practical actions
for eradicating them.
§ Washington practiced its pressure on the countries of the
European community and made them adopt its stance from the
Islamic resistance, while in the past they were keen in adopting
more objective and cautions stances. However, the situation has
changed when the European countries requested from President
Arafat to dismantle the infra structure of both organizations,
because what they are practicing is a type of terrorism.(1)
Eighth:
The reality of charges directed to the Islamic Charity
organizations:
The
source of some charges directed to the Charity organizations may
be attributed to some monetary transactions either in the field
of revenues or expenditure, which is an acknowledged principle
in most of the private and government foundations in the Arab,
Islamic, African and Asian Communities , where the banking
transactions are confined to the large sums of money. It is
unimaginable that a charity organization offers its relief aid
to the poor in the form of checks at US$ 20 or 50 for example.
It is an acknowledged and practised procedure, but it has
aroused doubts in conformity with the criteria of the capitalist
financial system, which relies on the credit card. Therefore,
the widows, the orphans and the poor in the affected areas have
to be holders of those cards for facilitating the remittance of
the aids of the Islamic Charity organizations to their account
in the banks!!
Arousing doubt and suspicion about the monetary transaction in
the financial dealings is one of the traditions of the
capitalist system, not yet known in the disastrous areas where
the Islamic Charity organizations operate. However, if we agree
to apply such criteria and traditions, shall this be made
through auditing and accounting or through defamation,
accusation and closing like what happened to some charity
organizations either in America or abroad? The nature of many
crises and catastrophes imposes certain monetary dealings, and
America itself resorted to it during its war in Afghanistan,
when its military planes dropped 70 million dollar in cash.
Above all this and that, many of the personnel in the concerned
departments in the American Administration, regardless of the
American people itself, lack the familiarity and understanding
of the Islamic legislation, or the Arabic culture, and its
aspects of generosity, support and defending the oppressed or
the needy even without knowing him personally, as the Muslim
usually does not ask to see the identity card of anyone seeking
his assistance from his brethren, and he used not to do that.
This is only an aspect of greatness of Islam. Thus, positive
actions, are transferred into a negative ones, according to
those who lack insight in the Islamic culture and make the
innocent a culprit, and those having a relation or affinity to a
suspect a source of accusation. Some individuals may have some
sort of association with a charity organization while preserving
a special sort of another relationship with no link between
these two associations. Of course, this may happen to some of
the personnel of the government or the private sector through
the multiplication of their associations or work.
The
important things is: shall these transactions or relationships
that took place or may happen with the charity
organizations or some of their staff be considered a
justification for the campaigns of defamation, accusations,
freezing the accounts or confiscation? Then how shall America be
penalized for its so-called missing air raids on the mosques,
hospitals, wedding ceremonies and festivals, which left 4000
Afghani, killed by mistake?(1)
Has America applied the accounting standards on its
organizations, which it calls for applying them on the Islamic
charity organizations (see: the appendix), or it is the double
standard policy in every thing, even in the language of figures?
Ninth:
Destroying an Islamic Symbol:
The
course of the campaign has emphasized that it is a means to
destroy what these Islamic Charity organizations symbolize. They
are the real power of any state, because the strength of any
state arises from the power of the private charity organizations
of the society existing in it, as they are the first defense
line for governments and people, and such organizations
represent the symbol of Islamic unity and national unity as
well, as solidarity and co-operation do not acknowledge any
geographical or political boundaries and because they prove the
unity of the sufferings of the one nation and the response to
each other as the organs of one body, they have become a target
for this unmerciful campaign.
The
invisible powers in America have noticed that the Islamic
Charity organizations have become one of the revival factors in
their states and communities and one of the most enthusiastic
powers in rejecting the cultural globalization and
Westernization. Also, they cement the religious identity of
their nation and have achieved some aspects of unity for the
Islamic Nation, which some political entities have failed to
achieve. They have become a subject to this unfair campaign.
Depriving the foundations of the civil society,
especially the charity ones, of practicing their legitimate
right either locally or abroad shall lead to achieving the
fanatic American interests through attenuating the powers of
both the state and the nation, like the campaign on the Islamic
foundations in America which aims at driving away the Islamic
voice that has started to call for its rights in all fields.
Even the intellectual foundations like the International
Institute for the Islamic Thought in Virginia, or the
foundations concentrating on relations and civil rights such as
the American organization (Care) were not saved from that
campaign. The reality, which I –as well as the others- is just a
beginning to a versatile and comprehensive war. In this
connection, the American foreign secretary Colin Powell comments
as saying, “Sometimes, the war may be a military action, but it
may be an economic, diplomatic or financial action as well.1)
The
famous American political analyst Thomas Freedman expressed this
perspective in his article published in New York Times as he
said literally: “If the date 9/11 is needed for the beginning of
the third World War, we have to understand what this war means,
and we have not to struggle to eradicate terrorism. Terrorism is
only a tool. We are fighting to defeat the ideology i.e. the
autocratic religiousness. Both the 2nd World War and he Cold War
were a struggle to defeat the extreme secular party, i.e.,
Nazism and Communism, but this (current) Third World War is a
battle against the extreme religious party which imposes on the
world a theocratic authority that negates the others. It
is the Bin Ladenism, but it is unlike Nazism. The regime of the
theocratic party cannot be solely fought by armies, but it
should be fought in schools, mosques, churches and temples and
cannot be defeated without the assistance of Imams, rabbis and
priests.(1)
One may
ask: Shall not these sayings contribute in disclosing the
reality of this campaign ?.
Examples
from the General Outcomes
Revealing the power of media campaigns.
This
unmerciful mass media Champaign with its causes and outcomes has
proven that American mass media, supported by its political
figures is able to transform the fundamentals into variables,
the right into vanity, the good into evil and the right into
wrong, especially among the weak who are so numerous in
both the Arab and Islamic Worlds the matter which confirms the
importance of establishing (The Information Misleading) office,
which was announced by the American Department of Defense after
the 11th September blasts, which aims at providing the news
Satellite channels and international news agencies with
falsified information, and the consequences of the same as per
the response size, believing or suspicion within some of
official authorities in the Arab World. However, this campaign
has resulted in some positive results by some states although no
charges or suspicions were directed to their charity
foundations, yet they have taken tightened actions regarding
their charity foundations. For these considerations, the
situation is need of reconsidering the principles of believing
the mass media campaign. It is noticed that this campaign on the
charity organizations is increasing day by day, even after the
lapse of one year and a half effective the blasts date, the
matter which shows that the terrorism claim is only a
justification raised strongly by America through the power and
effect of its mass media to achieve its far and near political,
military and economic purposes, and regrettably, the response of
the Arabic mass media with the American formulation of the news
has surpassed the American one and has served it in a
non-such way, as terrorism news and its claims come ahead in the
mass media tools dominating the first pages of the daily,
weekly and monthly and periodical newspapers. Moreover no news
bulletin is void from it round the clock. This is itself a
target for the American Administration for exporting its
priorities as if they were the cases of the whole worlds, so
that international ignoring of the all the cases of other
countries and peoples shall prevail.
Diminution of the Islamic Charity activities to its minimum
limits:
For
instance in Azerbigan there were fifteen Islamic foundations
decreased to 3 only after the 11th September blasts. Another
example also is the international Islamic University in
Islamabad where (5000) students (males and females) study which,
has played an important role in reviving Islam in Central Asia.
The university faced severe financial problem after the 11th of
September , as the monthly salaries for eighteen professors have
been discontinued because of the fear and reluctance of the
financing entities.(1)
Disclosure of the double standard principle and loss of
credibility and justice:
Out of
the outcomes of this campaign is that it has disclosed more and
more of the double standard and loss of credibility when it has
overlooked American and Israeli organizations and militias
which adopt terrorism inside these two states and abroad. The
study formulated by the Gulf Center for Strategic Studies has
indicated this double standard principle by saying: “As it is
the situation in the Western policy in general , the treatment
of the Western countries with the Islamic humanitarian Charity
societies and foundations is characterized by open double-
standard policy. While these countries launch strong campaign on
the Arab and Islamic Charity societies and accuse them with
supporting and financing terrorism, they disregard the practices
committed by several Western charity foundations which have a
long history in supporting terrorism via providing supports to
sepearationalist gangs and movements secretly and openly
financed by Western non government Foundations. For example, the
Lebanese Daily Star Newspaper revealed that (The international
Churches Boards) has played an important role in supporting
rebels in south Sudan, and it actively assisted the
separationalist movement in (Biafra) Region in Nigeria which is
inhabited by a majority of Muslims. No criticism has ever been
directed by such aids as they constitute legible support to
terrorism and should be ceased, as what has happened with
several Arab societies and foundations which assumed collecting
voluntary aids in favor of the Palestinian resistance, accused
by some Western circles by terrorism , inspite of the fact that
it is an internationally acknowledged resistance movement and
not a separationalist or rebel movement.
(1)
One of
the clear indicators of this open double standard policy
is the over looking of the western countries the Western
humanitarians societies and foundations, especially the American
ones, who collect voluntary aids for Israel as a continuos
policy and strategy. In addition to fulfilling the requirements
of the emergency cases for the Zionist entity state, which uses
them in augmenting its occupation or building settlement in the
Palestinian territories and support in suppressing the
Palestinians and terrorist policies against the Palestinian
people, yet those operations are considered by several
politicians and international organizations as a legible example
for the state terrorism which mandates legal pursuit.
Moreover, the use of accusation means, unjust pressure and
defamation before investigations or trials on imaginary mistakes
committed by the Islamic Charity foundations, and not for
deliberate policies or strategies. This has associated with
freezing accounts and financial funds and confiscating some of
them. (Some sources mention that 135 million US$ were frozen and
confiscated without any evidence for these unicful claims). The
amount of confiscated money is not as important as the strict
illegal action that shall adversely affect the march of charity
activity in the future.
The
power of the Ready made Alternatives:
Out of
the outcomes of the American campaigns which reveal something
about the reality what can be measured by volume of the spread
out of the other international foundations that replace the
Islamic ones. Much has been achieved, especially with the power
of the informative psychological war. One of the live example of
this result what is mentioned by Mr. Fahmi Howaidi when he said
about the charity activity: “The Islamic Philantropic work is
stumbling, and George Suros extends in our vacuum. Suros, that
American Jew from Hungrian origin, who owns (100) billion US$,
founded the (Open Society Foundation) which have thirty three
branches and centers in the Third World countries only (10) of
which in Balkan, 18 in Central Asia Republics and Caucasus, 3 in
Africa, 2 in Latin America. Therefore, 28 of its foundations
centers operate in Muslims’ regions in the first place. Suros
spent in 1995 in Bulkan only 350 million UN$, and he provides
Bosnia with 50 million US$ on annual basis as an aid.(1)
The mass media, and field terroristic campaigns against Charity
foundations has instilled into some people’s souls to a great
extent, the hatred of providing spiritual or substantial support
to the Islamic Charity and relief work, on some of which the
drive to Cuba a where Gwantanomo camps, and selling the war
prisoners and captives in Pakistan and Afghanistan by few
Dirhams. Also the trust in the march of the Islamic Charity work
and its personnel has been shaken, in addition to the reluctance
of some volunteers and donors for fear of being affected and the
confiscation of their wealth.
Al Sharq
Al Awsat Newspaper mentioned as quoted from Washington Post from
an article written by (Allen Coperman): The alms and donations
for the Islamic Charity Centers in America have been reduced due
to the campaign against terrorism, and the desire for Charity
activity has been directed to a mistake, and for fear of listing
the donors names in an information network, besides to their
fear from the government.
(2)
Requisitions Appendix (1)
1-The
text of the American requisitions for enhancing control over the
Charity societies in Kuwait:
In its
endeavor by to “dry out the financing sources of terrorist
organizations, the American Authority forwarded an official
application to several charity foundations and commercial
establishments in Kuwait, via the Kuwaiti Foreign Ministry, to
obtain documents, financial data and accounts’ entries, because
it is suspected that the money they collect and distribute
contribute in financing the activities of terroristic
organizations especially Al Qa’ada organization, commanded by
Usama Bin Laden. These documents shall be forwarded to a
specialist American team whose vanguard has commenced to reach
Kuwait for reviewing and auditing them. This application has
aroused the preservations of the Islamic societies which
consider themselves solely responsible before the Kuwaiti
judicial authority.
The
literal translation of the most important requisitions included
in the Americana applications are as follows:
§ Requesting documents from the Charity and commercial
foundations:
For the
sake of assisting the experts team for a better understanding of
the works of the charity foundations and the commercial
establishments in Kuwait, we appreciate your cooperation in
providing the large possible number of the above mentioned
documents about every foundations to the team when they arrive
to Kuwait provided that the required log books shall cover
the three preceding years.
§
Commercial and Charity societies and foundations:
One- All the regular accounts entries and the financial log
books which shall contain, for example and not limited to, the
ledgers, the general log books, the subsidiary log books and
registers, income entries, monetary sums slips, expenditure
entries, sales and purchases log books and registers, log books
of income and expenditure accounts, entries of bad debts,
entries of sold commodities, books of received and donated
loans, income data budget sheet data, and all expenditure deeds
including the invoices of sums paid in cash. There entries shall
include financial documents about the budget which specify the
income sources of the foundations, their assets and
expenditures. Also requested providing supporting documents for
the expenditure which include the services of middle men,
because they are of special importance.
Two- Data about objectives of the foundation, the program of
the rendered services, its by-laws and its organizational
structure. The organizational structure shall include the
organization and the hericacy, including the officers locally
and abroad, if there is any, addresses, telephone numbers, a
list of employees and their locations and any other
identification information.
Three- All the financial data, entries and drafts accounts
books, used in preparation for the regular entries or the repaid
taxes, and the archived copies of the repaid foreign and
American taxes, including the information and the schedules
about the repaid taxes.
Four-The
detailed ID’s, identifications documents attached to
applications, payment entries, other documents relevant to the
donation, loans recipient, scholarship expenditure and grants,
salaries and other payments. These records shall include files
about aids provided to individuals or foundations in Kuwait, and
the foreign countries as well, such as Afghanistan, Shishinia,
Somalia, the Philippines and Pakistan.
Five- The detailed ID’s, the attached identification documents,
compensations entries and all other documents relevant to the
official, directors, trustees, employees, consultants and all
the services rendered by the foundations.
Six- The
detailed ID’s, the attached identification documents, and all
other documents relevant to the individuals and the
organizations who gave gifts, contributions or those who
bequested their wealth, or any other financial submittal to the
foundation. These entries should include information about any
activities for collecting donations supervised by the
foundation.
Seven-
Documents related to accounts with financial establishments
including the banks, financial middlemen and exchange offices.
These documents shall include the banking data, deposit deeds,
cheques entries, cancelled cheques draw and deposit orders,
records of dates and values of deposited sums, entries of the
deposited cheques, draw deeds, deposit documents, purchase of
bank cheques, telephone remittances, orders of transfer, and
requests of telephone remittance.
§ Meetings with individuals:
In
addition to auditing all types of the above mentioned entries,
the team shall highly appreciate the opportunity to meet with
individuals who can provide them with information about the
following items:
§ Procedures adopted by the foundation to approve the projects
or persons who receive the charitable sums, and the adopted
procedures for encashing the sums to the receipents.
§
Sources and types of donations received by the foundations
during the preceding three years.
§ Recipients of aids form the foundations during the preceding
three years.
§ The
government officials concerned with the control of the
foundations and their activities.
§ Records required form the financial establishments:
If the
need arises to request documents from banks or any other
financial establishments in Kuwait related to an individual or a
foundation, they shall be as follows:
One) Entries of saving accounts: They shall include signatures
cards, entries books or registers which show dates and values of
the deposited or drawn sums, the interest, the draw and deposit
orders, the slips of deposits and deposited cheques, the slips
of drawings and the drawn cheques.
Two)
Entries of cheques accounts: They shall include the signatures
cards, the banking data, deposited slips, the deposited cheques,
cheques drawn on account, and the entries of drawing and deposit
orders.
Three)
Loans Entries: They shall include the applications, financial
data, the loan guarantees, the banking verification about
the incomes, loans agreements and mortgages, payment data,
contracts, cheques issued for loans, and settlement entries
including the entries of dates, the sums, the method of payment
(in cash or by cheques), the cheques used to pay the loans back,
a record showing the total value of discount on the interest
that is paid on annual basis, entries of any seizers, or the
files of loans correspondence, the internal memoranda of bank.
Four) Entries of personal custody funds: including the
contracts, recruitment records, and the renting cost which show
the date, value and method of payment (in cash or by cheques).
Five) Deposit certificates and the stock market certificates:
including the applications, method of purchase, purchasing
entries, entries of value redemption, the issued cheques for
paying their value, paid cheques for purchasing the
certificates, any correspondence and entries that reveal the
paid or accumulated annual interest, payments dates or date of
drawing the interest, and the issued cheques for the payment of
the interest.
Six) Entries of credit cards: including the applications of the
customers and his/her signature, verification of his/her income
and background, the correspondence, the monthly invoices data,
the individual interest invoices, the payment entries which
include the dates, value and method of payment (in cash or by
cheques) and duplicate copies of the cheques used for payment.
Seven)Purchasing of banking cheques: entries of purchasing all
kinds of banking cheques, travellers cheques, the entries o
financial orders including the cheques record, cheques copies or
financial orders, and entries showing data and source of paying
the cheques value or the financial order
Eight) Other entries: Records of guaranteed cheques, telephone
remittance, collection, credit method, purchased financial deeds
and dividends by the back, remittances of saving deeds,
interests accounts, and the entries which identify the dates of
value of the remittance, the method of payment and its source
and the remittance method and statement.
(1)
This paper was forwarded to Paris International
Conference for Humanitarian and Charity Organizations on
9/10/2002. It is quoted from a book being printed,
written by Dr. Mohammad Al Saloumi entitled The Charity
Sector and Terrorism Accusations. For further
information about the book, see the websites:
www.themara.com , and for communication and enriching
the subject with many suggestions or documents that may
relate to the book, you can contact the author on the
following E-mail: khyr2002@yahoo.com
(1)
Asharq Al Awsat Newspaper on 18 Ramadan1423 H
Corresponding 23 November 2002AD.
(2)
www. islam diary, on 13 Ramadan1423 corresponding to 18
November 2002.
(1)Al
Jazeerah Channel
symposium entitled: Islamic Charity Societies and Their
Relationship with Terrorism, transmitted on 3
Shaaban1423H, corresponding to 21 October 2002.
(2) Quoted from Kessler, Asharq Al Awsat Newspaper, on
16 Rajab 1423 corresponding to 18 October 2002.
(3) Al Jazeerah Channel: a program on the 1st War of the
Century transmitted on 30 Rajab 1423 corresponding to 7
October 2002.
(1)
Asharq Al Awsat Newspaper on 10 Shaaban 1423
corresponding to 26 October 2002.
(3)
Some studies indicate that the economic status may be an
incentive for this campaign, taking into account the
religious motivations, which are considered
of the major causes of the said campaign. See: for
example the Symposium on “The Future of the Gulf
and Arabic Charity Work Organizations in the Light of
American Charge to them of Financing Terrorism” held in
Cairo in the U.N. Building on 22 Shaaban 1423 AH
corresponding to 28 October 2002.
(1)
See a study by Dr. Ahmed Yousif, The Straight Path
Magazine: 84, Rajab, 1420, corresponding to October
1999.
(1)
Al Wast Newspaper on 24 Rabii I 1423H, quoted from
Christian Science Monitor Newspaper.
(1)
Paul Findley,
No Silence After Today,
p. 88.
(2) From a study by Dr. Ahmad Yousif,
published in the Straight Path Magazine:84, Rajab,
1420H, corresponding to October 1999.
(3)
From a study by Dr. Ahmad Yousif, published in the
straight path Magazine, issue #84, on Rajab 1420H,
corresponding to October 1999.
(1) Paul
Findley, No Silence After Today, copied from
Los Angeles Herald
Examiner, on 26 February 1989.
(2) Ibid., p. 93.
(1)
The American Newspaper, Al Zaitona (the olive tree)
Jumadah II 1423 H Corresponding to 16 July 2002.
(1
An article entitled “War on the Islamic Charity
Organizations Are Continuing on Both the International
and Local Levels”, the Daily Electronic Time Magazine on
14 Rajab 1423 H corresponding to 21 Ramadan 2002.
(2)
Riyadh Newspaper: 14 Shawaal 1423H corresponding to 18
December 2002, quoted from Reuters and AFP news
agencies.
(1)
Al Majallah Magazine: 6 Safar 1423 corresponding to 19
April 2002.
(1)
The Saudi Newspaper Afghanistan: 12 Jumad I
1423 H corresponding to 22 July 2002 quoted from
American New York Times on 21 July 2002.
(1)
Al Sharq Al Awsat Newspaper on
29/6/1422H corresponding to 17/9/2001.
(1) source,
(Islam on line) quoted from the American Newspaper (New
York times) on 12/9/1422
corresponding to 27/11/2001
(1)
Source: Al Majallah Magazine on 15/6/1423 corresponding
to 24/8/2002.
(1)
Source: Lebanese (Daily star) in its issue on 17/5/1423
corresponding to 27/7/2002.
(1)
Source: (Al Majallah) Magazine on 15/6/1422
corresponding to 24/8/2002.
(2)
Al Sharq Al Awsat Newspaper on 7/10/1423 H corresponding
to 11/12/2002.
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